Wednesday, October 13, 2010

WHAT
HOW LONG
MATERIALS
BRIDGE*Review Quadratic Formula by introducing the fun song from the web:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnJT1ojHT28&feature=related

*Tell students being able to graph basic quadratic functions without using a graphing calculator is important (why?) and the Quadratic formula will be a useful method to remember in graphing a quadratic function
1 minute




LEARNING OBJECTIVES*to learn how to graph a quadratic function of a standard form, y=a(x-p)2+q, by hand
TEACHING OBJECTIVES*to teach effective ways of graphing a quadratic function:
  1. using domain, range, vertex, x/y-intercepts
  2. using a shortcut (a, b, and c relations iny=ax2+bx+c)

PRETEST*Test if the students can rewrite the general quadratic equation in standard form by using the method of completing the square2 minutes

PARTICIPATORY LEARNING*Observe changes in graphs by altering a, b, and c in y=ax2+bx+c:
- discuss the role of a, b, and c
(use the following simulation to demonstrate the role of ‘a’
http://phet.colorado.edu/sims/equation-grapher/equation-grapher_en.html)

*Do a specific example by sketching a quadratic function of standard form by finding:
     1. vertex
     2. maximum and minimum
     3. x & y-intercepts
- analyze the domain and range

*Compare the graph on paper with the one on the graphing calculator screen
1 minute








4 minutes
graphing calculators
POST-TEST*Give students an example to work on their own and let them check their graphs with the graphing calculator

*Each of us will go to a group of 5-6 students and help them if questions/difficulties arise
5 minutesgraphing paper,
graphing calculators
SUMMARY & WRAP-UP*If the students grasp the main idea, then we can introduce the shortcut method. (a, b, and c relations in y=ax2+bx+c )

    1. x-coordinate of vertex = -b/2a
    2. y-coordinate of vertex = c-b^2/(4a)
        (or by plugging in the x-coordinate to the
         given function)
    3. y-intercept = (0, c)
    4. x-intercept = (x, 0), where x can be found by
         using the quadratic formula

*For some quadratic functions with complicated numbers, we might not be able to draw by hand; however, it is important to understand the process and the basic shape of the graph.
1-2 minutes






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